Why visit

Victor Meirelles painted First Mass in Brazil in 1861, more than three centuries after the 1500 event it depicts. Like Battle of Guararapes and Battle of Avaí, it interprets the past through art rather than recording an eyewitness experience. These images show how the nineteenth century selected heroes, settings and hierarchies to tell the story of a nation.

What to look for

First Mass in Brazil, Victor Meirelles: confirm access
Battle of Guararapes, Victor Meirelles: confirm display
Battle of Avaí, Pedro Américo: confirm access

Who becomes a protagonist, and who remains at the edges of these paintings?

Visiting details

A November 9, 2026 news report announces free Wednesday tours, 2–3pm, from November 11; registration on site, limited places. Confirm first.

Near Biblioteca Nacional. Official WhatsApp: +55 21 99169-1058; ask about accessibility and which gallery will be open.

Reopening reported in the press; this does not mean the whole museum is open.