Why visit
When the Portuguese court arrived in 1808, the colonial government building became the Royal Palace. In 1822, the Dia do Fico marked Pedro’s decision to remain in Brazil; in 1888, the law abolishing slavery was signed here. These royal acts belong to this building’s history, while independence and abolition also emerged from social struggles extending far beyond the palace.
What to look for
- Façade facing Praça XV
- Historic courtyards
- Art exhibitions according to the current program
Who remained unfree after independence?
Visiting details
Free admission. Building daily, 11am–6pm; exhibitions Tuesday–Sunday and holidays, noon–6pm. Allow about one hour.
Walk from the Carioca area. Ask about the accessible route and leave time to explore the square.
It is now a cultural center; furnished imperial interiors are not guaranteed.
